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IA y Ajedrez

Magnus Carlsen y los movimientos de sus 20 mejores partidas

Me encanta el Ajedrez. Probablemente porque aún conservo en mi memoria las primeras partidas con mi padre, como me enseño los movimientos más básicos y como me ‘apaleaba’ en cada partida, nunca dejándose ganar, pero enseñándome la belleza de este hermoso juego. Ahora yo trato torpemente de seguir su ejemplo con mis hijos, aunque ya sé que es imposible imitar a una persona tan especial como era él. Recuerdo también mi primer libro sobre ajedrez y por supuesto recuerdo el programa de ajedrez que llego de la mano de mi añorado ZX Spectrum. Fue mi primer juego (discúlpame Manic Miner). Aunque si os soy sincero nunca he sido especialmente brillante jugando al ajedrez, me aburre aprenderme las aperturas y soy muy dado a sacrificios espectaculares que muchas veces me llevan directamente a la derrota. Como la vida misma.

Pero dejando a un lado mi momento de nostalgia, lo que quería venir a contaros es que el ajedrez esta otra vez de moda. ¿Y por qué digo ‘otra vez’? Porque hay una la historia entre ajedrez y los ordenadores que, en mi humilde opinión, creo que nos viene al pelo para darle un poco de contexto a lo que está pasando con las IAs en este momento. Dejadme que os cuente.

El 1997 el campeón del mundo de ajedrez era un ser humano, su nombre es Garry Kasparov e incluso hoy en día hay quien lo considera el mejor jugador de todos los tiempos. Kasparov tuvo la osadía de aceptar la revancha frente a Deep Blue, un super ordenador en el que IBM había montado un sistema experto entrenado exclusivamente para jugar al ajedrez al que ya había ganado previamente. Para sorpresa de todo el mundo esta vez Deep Blue ganó el torneo a seis partidas frente a Kasparov.

Fue una victoria por los pelos. Además, Deep Blue ganó con la asistencia de un montón de personas. No solo en el momento de las partidas, sino con una inmensa base de datos de aperturas y partidas que ya habíamos jugado los humanos y que él ahora hacía suyas sin el menor esfuerzo. Ahora quizás no entendáis las implicaciones de esta victoria de ‘la máquina’, pero algo se removió en el alma de los que vivimos ese momento, de los muchos millones de personas que entendimos que entrábamos en una nueva era para el Ajedrez. Y de los que solo unos pocos entendieron que era el comienzo de cosas mucho más importantes, el inicio del camino que nos ha traído hasta aquí.

De este modo el mítico juego donde la creatividad y la estrategia humana parecían invencibles pasó a estar en un segundo plano emocional. Es un poco como cuando no te aceptan pulpo y tiras el Scattergories por la ventana.

Pero mira por donde ya han pasado más de 25 años y el ajedrez ha vuelto a resurgir con fuerza. De repente hay millones de jugadores pasándolo en grande, modos nuevos de jugar, partidas apasionantes, retransmisiones en directo, vídeos de partidas clásicas, dominios petados de gente buscando su próxima víctima o verdugo, e incluso algún que otro ‘marujeo’ que mantiene el ambiente entretenido. Y yo no puedo estar más feliz. He vuelto a saborear este maravilloso juego asomándome a las partidas de Magnus Carlsen (https://twitter.com/magnuscarlsen), viendo la sonrisa políglota de Anna Cramling (https://www.youtube.com/@AnnaCramling) y disfrutando con la pasión con la que Juanjo ReyDama habla de sus caballos lechugueros (https://www.youtube.com/@Reydama)… e incluso jugando una partidita rápida de vez en cuando en Chess.com.

Anna Cramling y la palabra ‘ajedrez’ en más de 50 idiomas

¿Y las máquinas? Las máquinas están en otra liga, ya no tiene sentido intentar ganar contra ellas. No hay duda, hasta el software más torpe gana al campeón del mundo sin despeinarse. Lo que hay son campeonatos independientes entre las propias máquinas con Stockfish, AlphaZero, LCZero, Komodo, entre los contrincantes más duros. Pero no te equivoques, las partidas son también apasionantes, la competición y rivalidad entre ellas es espectacular. A veces desconcertantes por algunos movimientos que solo adquieren sentido un puñado de turnos más adelante, pero sin duda dan brillo a la esencia del ajedrez llevándolo a otro nivel para nosotros ya inalcanzable.

Ahora usamos las máquinas para asistirnos, para analizar el juego entre humanos, evaluando posiciones e incluso para detectar a los tramposos. La interacción es a veces muy simple, una simple barrita te dice quién va teniendo la ventaja en función del movimiento realizado. A veces los ordenadores no pueden explicarse, son como una caja negra imposible de abrir, así que nos hacen saber cómo va nuestro destino con un mecanismo tan sencillo que a veces da un poco de vergüenza.

Y justo en este momento ocurre el alzamiento de las Inteligencias Artificiales. Un concepto en el que, en realidad, estamos colocando multitud de cosas dispares que sin embargo se pueden resumir en una sola frase: La máquina lo hace más rápido y, casi siempre, mejor. Quizás aún no mejor que nuestros ‘campeones mundiales’, por ahora, pero sin duda lo suficientemente bien como para intimidar a muchos seres humano en un montón de disciplinas.

Yo no soy nadie para dar lecciones de cómo hay que afrontar este momento, y ya sé que no podemos hacer una analogía directa, ya sé que hay muchas diferencias, pero yo estoy convencido de que podemos aprender algo sobre las IAs viendo como ha sido la evolución del ajedrez en estos años, y como el ser humano ha encajado el golpe y ha encontrado su lugar aprovechando las ventajas sin dejar de entender que es un hermoso juego en el que podemos y debemos seguir participando, aunque no seamos los mejores.

Así que mi consejo es este; Suelta el volante, mantén un ojo en la carretera y atiende a lo que sigue siendo importante. El futuro no puede ser más apasionante, no tardemos otros 25 años en entenderlo.

Ajedrez en el Parque de El Retiro de Madrid, el pasado fin de semana.

Lauren Bacall

Find five Lauren Bacall’s  movies titles.

Enjoy this word search game… the next ones will not be so easy…

Download PDF JO-100723-LaurenBacall


World Cup in Red

World Cup made with portraits of the 23 players of the Spanish soccer team. There is more than 6.000 little portraits.

Due to the shirt of the players, the cup takes a nice color between gold and red. It’s indeed a red World Cup.


Villa=Gol!

My first World Cup visualization, but not the last (I am working on others).

David Villa, the striker of Spanish national team with the word ‘goal’ in more than 10 languages.

In memoriam of Pedro Garrido… because he will probably die if Spain doesn’t win the World Cup.

Download PDF JO-D-100706-Villa


Go ahead, make my day.

One of the most famous movie quotations spoken by Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan, or vice versa.

Download PDF JO-D-100706-Eastwood-ENG


Daniela y el Mar

A very abstract picture of my daughter in the Mediterranean Sea, close to Cádiz. I used the word “sea” in over 45 languages.

Download PDF JO-D-100630-Daniela y el Mar


A day without laughter is a day wasted

One of the famous quotes of Charlie Chaplin , “A day without laughter is a day wasted”, spread over an abstract image of the actor.

Download PDF JO-D-100622-Chaplin-ENG


The Scream

Based in the famous painting by Edvard Munch. As you can read in Wikipedia, Munch described his inspiration for the image thus: “I was walking along a path with two friends — the sun was setting — suddenly the sky turned blood red — I paused, feeling exhausted, and leaned on the fence — there was blood and tongues of fire above the blue-black fjord and the city — my friends walked on, and I stood there trembling with anxiety — and I sensed an infinite scream passing through nature.”

I took the last part of his description and spread it over the painting.

Download PDF JO-D-100618-TheScream-ENG


The most difficult “Where’s Waldo?” ever

Yes, I like puzzles, especially in summer. And I think you will like this one too (or maybe you will go crazy!). You will probably remember Waldo from your childhood. Well, he has differente names, for me his name was Wally.

I used images from Wenda, Odlaw, The Wizard and Woof (the dog) and spread them more than 25.000 times over a big Waldo image… And somewhere… there is one Waldo… only one.

Take a closer look.

Before clicking a WARNING, the image is huge (6.000×11.550 pixels, more than 20MB) so you better download it and use an image viewer to do the search. Right click and “Save Target As…”.

All media from the official “Where’s Waldo?” site.

I’m going to tell you a secret… I don’t really know where waldo is in this image. Don’t panic, he must be there because I force my program to do it… but I dont want to cheat looking at my log file.

So the first one who finds Waldo will win a free Image-To-Words. I will do  an image to words transformation with the image the winner choose. Just post a comment with the approximate position.

[UPDATE] You have two different versions to solve:

Where’s Waldo
Where’s Waldo 2

[UPDATE 2] Here you have a vector base version of Where’s Waldo 2. The characters have been simplified in order to reduce the file size.

JO-D-100611-WhereisWaldo2.pdf (Take Care!, more than 60MB)

[UPDATE 3] Navigate 2.5 Gigapixel version of this image trough Zoom.it.

And this is the guy you are looking for:

Good Luck!

Dedicated to my brother… (hey man, try with this one!)


Dennis Hopper: one (148) great (129) movie (128) man (108)

As a tribute to Dennis Lee Hopper, probably the best ‘bad guy’ in the cinema ever. After a hard battle against a prostate cancer he passed away on May 29.

Easy Rider, Apocalypse Now, Blue Velvet, Speed… the list of movies is endless.

Yes I know… there were a lot of trouble in his life but he was one of the few free spirits out there.

For this image I took about one thousand comments that people left after his death from this site and counted the most commonly used words. I find it quite interesting that the first most used words are ‘one’, ‘great’, ‘movie’, ‘man’. So I will use them as the image title.

The first most used words:

rip (183), one (148), great (129), movie (128), man (108), easy (100), like (97), actor (94), rider (91), missed (89), now (82), film (80), just (78), blue (76), loved (72), rest (72), time (70), always (67), peace (66), mr (62), many (61), thanks (61), go (58), good (58), life (57), velvet (53), favorite (50), true (50), say (49), lived (47), see (47), work (47), really (43), remember (43), role (43), die (42), apocalypse (41), think (41), know (40), years (40), well (39), can (38), never (38), best (37), get (37), come (36), scene (34), way (34), friends (33), watch (33), much (32), sad (32), ever (31), look (31), made (31), art (30), last (30), another (29), day (29), may (29), guy (28), talent (28), things (28), character (27), hollywood (27), long (27), people (27), cool (26), romance (26), two (26), bad (25), gary (25), played (25), want (25), cancer (24), even (24), fan (24), first (24), hoosiers (24), make (24), person (24), saw (24), still (24), back (23), performance (23), right (23), seems (23), ‘s (22), coleman (22), enjoyed (22), got (22), hard (22), hope (22), oh (22), show (22), wild (22), generation (21), part (21), thought (21), threes (21), also (20), moment (20), something (20), take (20), wonder (20), classic (19), family (19), gone (19), kind (19), knew (19), lot (19), star (19), week (19), world (19), brilliant (18), career (18), crazy (18), death (18), frank (18), old (18), rebel (18), seen (18), walken (18), word (18), ago (17), next (17), real (17), river (17), someone (17), today (17), turn (17), end (16), memories (16), start (16), sure (16), amazing (15), better (15), dead (15), flow (15), greatest (15), heart (15), news (15), nice (15), ride (15), sorry (15), acting (14), appearance (14), born (14), came (14), damn (14), dean (14), dude (14), entertainment (14), forget (14), giant (14), god (14), interesting (14), left (14), pabst (14), pretty (14), ribbon (14), truly (14), walk (14), without (14), yes (14), young (14), agree (13), around (13), booth (13), cause (13), conservative (13), course (13), drugs (13), every (13), happens (13), kids (13), legend (13), lost (13), mention (13), nicholson (13), story (13), trying (13), wow (13), american (12), believe (12), billy (12), christopher (12), edge (12), era (12), especially (12), find (12), linkletter (12), mean (12), original (12), post (12), said (12), side (12), speed (12), went (12), wish (12), almost (11), beautiful (11), feel (11), follow (11), free (11), gave (11), icon (11), little (11), loss (11)…

Download PDF JO-D-100610-Dennis

Thank you very much and goodbye Dennis…


Peace for all… tastes

Speaking of white doves here you have my serie of compositions based on the peace symbol, made up of more than 300 languages.  I think I saw something similar on the Internet but can’t remember where.

For the seed image I recreated the symbol in 3D. Then I rendered it in order to have a seed image with some kind of depth sensation.

I made a couple of variations so you can choose. In the first group of images the first ten highest words represents the most spoken languages in the world. In the last ones the languages are sorted alphabetically.

I took the differents peace words from this website: http://www.columbia.edu/~fdc/pace/

Download vector PDF files:

JO-D-100601-Peace-02-01
JO-D-100601-Peace-02-02
JO-D-100601-Peace-02-03
JO-D-100601-Peace-02-04
JO-D-100601-Peace-02-05

JO-D-100601-Peace-01-01
JO-D-100601-Peace-01-02
JO-D-100601-Peace-01-03


The Dove

Just a quick composition with a white dove.

I like this one, but if you prefer a less abstract version…

Take a closer look.


Apple Sales

Apple recently announced financial results for its fiscal 2010 second quarter. As usually they grow again.

In the above image I have reconstructed the face of Steve Jobs, Apple’s CEO, with the Apple products. But you know, I always want to add some kind of information… in this case the number of times a certain product appears is proportional to the sales number.

Q2 2010 sales by products: Desktop: 1.15 million units, Portables: 1.8 million units, iPod: 10.9 million units and iPhone: 8.75 million units.


Pablo Picasso

A portrait of Pablo Picasso with words from his pictures.

Download PDF JO-D-100517-Picasso (264kB).


Mom

A bit later… but here is my little gift for the Mother’s day.

The seed image is a shot from summer 2008, María and her daughter.

Download PDF JO-D-100510-Mom (245kB)


Humor is…

A portrait of Groucho Marx with his quote “Humor is reason gone mad”.

Download PDF JO-D-100510-Groucho-ENG (2.6MB)


Ten thousand Bens

As experiment I changed my algorithm in order to spread images instead of words, just for fun…

As seed image I took the portrait of one of my favorites Lost characters, the clever Benjamin Linus. For the spread I selected a little portrait of the ‘others’ characters. There is more than 15.000 of this little faces in the full image.

Look at it more closely.

I know there is a lot of image mosaic creators, but I have more control using my own application and also it let me try to explore different creative ways for this kind of images…

If you like this post you will probably like this others:
Kate Evolution
Jack vs Lock
Lost Characters
Get Lost


Playing with… Bogart

A new word search game… this time about Humphrey Bogart.

Find ten words belonging to the titles of his movies.

Download PDF JO-D-100505-Bogart (282kB)

Good Luck!


Warhol’s Revenge

It is time for Andy Warhol to get a little bit of his own medicine.

A portrait of the multicolor artist with the most relevant words in his wikipedia article.

Download PDF JO-D-100428-Warhol-02 (473kB)

Another one…

Download PDF JO-D-100428-Warhol-01 (605kB)


Freedom!

This is one of my favorites images, and probably one of the most impressive pictures of the XX century… a man stood in front of a column of tanks. It happened in at Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on 1989, during the students protests.

I recreated the image using the word ‘freedom’ in about fifty languages. The font used for the words are Arial Unicode. For the poster title I chose the nice free font Phorssa, from http://www.junkohanhero.com/.

Nobody knows who are, or was, this man but you can read more about ‘Tankman’ in the wikipedia.

Download PDF  JO-D-100416-Freedom (5.9MB).

UPDATE.

My apologies. New file with german lenguage included.

Download PDF JO-D-100416-Freedom2 (6MB)

Also a row of testing images.


Che Guevara

A Che Guevara portrait based in the photo taken in 1960 by Alberto Korda. It is probably one of the most used icons in the world with a lots of variations in differents sizes and formats… and I want to have my own version of it.

The words are the most used words of Guevara’s book “Diarios de Motocicleta”.

Download PDF JO-D-100421-Che (545kB).

You probably don’t care about this… but I want to show you part of my image creation process.

At the beginning, I usually obtain the text information (like lyrics, books, or quotes) through the web, just with a web browser. Then I usually choose the seed image from Wikipedia or Google Images. The image always need a manual modification. For the text I also have my own tool, based in the snowball stemmer, that let me count words and generates an analysis file.

With the seed image and the analysis file, I let my main tool (I called it IaT) to take care of the spread process. It is always the hard part because requires a lots of tryouts till I get something usefull, and it is a highly time consuming process.

After the spread process, I have the result and then the fun start… I made a post-production image modification tool that let me change a lot of things like add random colors, invert words colors, change the word position randomly, increase size, drop shadow, etc… It is very usefull because I could give it to the final client and let choose by himself. Take a look at the tool shell.

It let me try differents options and fine tuning my images. For example with the Che image I did a lot of different versions before select the final one. Look at some of them.

Do you agree with my final decision?. By the way, if you like another one drop me a message and I will also post it. Perhaps you think that the words are not the right ones, send me your list and I will consider a remake…

See you!.


You must be…

A Mahatma Gandhi portrait with one of his quotes “You must be the change you want to see in the world”.

Download PDF JO-D-100419-Gandhi-ENG (1.38MB)


Playing with Marylin

Another WordSearch game.  This time with a Marylin Monroe portrait.

You have to find ten words related to the most famous blonde ever.

I think that it’s very easy so I’m not going to post the solution.

Good luck!.

Download PDF JO-D-100412-MarilynMonroe (363kB).


Kate Evolution

It was funny to see how people use the data of my last Lost post trying to solve whom Kate loves. I think I can help… Take a look at this new visualization focused in the Kate words. All she said from episode 1×01 to 6×11.

There are three different images. In the portrait the word size is proportional to word’s repetitions. The second one analyses the words around a determinate word, in this case the three possible winners, Jack, Sawyer and Aaron. The distance to the main word is the average distance. In the last one you can see the evolution of the 30 most used words by Kate along the show seasons.

Some considerations:
– I add “James” count to “Sawyer” in order to compare real totals.
– The size of the words around Jack, Sawyer and Aaron are proportionals to their respective numbers. That’s because I want to compare the relative importance to each one but don’t want to loose ‘resolution’ because of the ‘Jack’ big numbers.
– In the graphs, the value of each episode count are the average of episodies around it. That’s because in some episodies Kate don’t even appears.

You probably miss one word… but the only time she said ‘sex’ was when reading the Sawyer letter… in 01×08.

Enjoy it.

Download PDF JO-D-100413-KateEvolution-ING (709kB)

If you like this post you will probably like this others:
Jack vs Lock
Lost Characters
Get Lost

Uh, I forgot to mention… you can find the transcripts here.